Embonini yezimoto yanamuhla, amahhanisi ezintambo akhiwe ngendlela efanayo kuzo zombili-izimoto zikanokusho eziphezulu kanye nezimoto ezithengekayo, ezijwayelekile. Intambo yokubopha izintambo ngokuyinhloko iqukethe izintambo, izixhumi, netheyiphu yokugoqa, okwenza inethiwekhi eyinhloko yesekethe kagesi yemoto. Ngaphandle kwehhanisi lezintambo, umjikelezo kagesi wemoto ngeke usaba khona.
Izintambo zezimoto, ezivame ukubizwa ngokuthi-izintambo zamandla aphansi, ziyahluka ezintamboni ezisetshenziswa ezintweni zasendlini. Izintambo zikagesi zasendlini ngokuvamile-ziyi-core copper enezinga elithile lokuqina. Izintambo zezimoto, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ziyi-multi{4}}copper, i-flexible wire, ezinye zizacile njengezinwele zomuntu. Lezi zintambo eziguquguqukayo zifakwe ku-plastic insulation (i-polyvinyl chloride), okuzenza ziguquguquke futhi zimelane nokuphuka.
Izintambo ezikumahhanisi okufaka izintambo zezimoto ziza ngezinhlobonhlobo zamageji, ezinosayizi abavamile ohlanganisa u-0.5, 0.75, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 4.0, kanye namamilimitha-skwele angu-6.0. Igeji ngayinye inezilinganiso zamanje zomthwalo othize ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zezinto zikagesi zamandla ahlukahlukene. Isibonelo, intambo engu-0.5 square millimeter ivamise ukusetshenziselwa{11}kumadivayisi aphansi{11}amandla afana nezibani zezinsimbi nezibani zezinkomba; kuyilapho izintambo zikagesi eziyinhloko, njengezintambo ze-armature yejeneretha, zidinga izintambo eziyisikwele zamamilimitha angu-2.5 ukuya kwangu-4.
Kunjalo, lokhu kuwukucushwa kwezintambo ezijwayelekile kuphela. Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zangempela, ukukhethwa kwegeji yocingo nakho kuncike kumthamo omkhulu wamanje womthwalo. Isibonelo, imigqa ebucayi njengentambo yaphansi yebhethri kanye nelayini yamandla ephozithivu ihanjiswa ngokuhlukana kusetshenziswa izintambo zezimoto ezikhethekile, ngokuvamile ezinobubanzi bezintambo obudlula amamilimitha-skwele ayi-10. Lezi zintambo "ezinkulu" azifakiwe kumahhanisi ezintambo amakhulu.
Ngaphambi kokuba amahhanisi ezintambo abekwe, umdwebo wezintambo zokuhlanganisa ngokuvamile udwetshwa kusengaphambili. Ngokungafani ne-circuit schematics, imidwebo yezintambo zokuhlanganisa idinga ukucatshangelwa okuningiliziwe kosayizi, umumo, kanye nesikhala sengxenye ngayinye kagesi, futhi ibonise ngokunembile ukuxhumana phakathi kwakho.
Inqubo yokukhiqiza amahanisi ezintambo iqala ngokuthi uchwepheshe enze isakhiwo sezintambo ezisekelwe kumdwebo wezintambo zokuhlanganisa. Abasebenzi babe sebesika futhi bahlele izintambo ngokuvumelana nemininingwane yesakhiwo. Ihhanisi lezintambo zemoto livamise ukuhlukaniswa libe izigaba ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa injini (efaka ukuthungela, umjovo kaphethiloli we-elekthronikhi, ijeneretha, namasistimu okuqalisa), izinsimbi zomculo, izibani, isimo somoya, namasistimu kagesi asizayo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa kokubili amahhanisi amakhulu namagatsha. Lawa mahhanisi ahlelwe njengesiqu kanye namagatsha esihlahla, nephaneli yensimbi evamise ukusebenza njengomongo, iqhubekele phambili nasemuva. Ngenxa yezizathu zobude nokuhlangana kalula, amahhanisi ezintambo ezimoto aphinde ahlukaniswe abe ihhanisi elingaphambili (elimboza i-instrumentation, injini, ukuhlanganiswa kwamalambu angaphambili, isimo somoya, nebhethri), ihhanisi elingemuva (okuhlanganisa i-taillight, ipuleti lelayisense, nesibani se-trunk), kanye nehhanisi eluphahleni (ukunikeza iminyango, izibani zedome, nezipikha). Intambo ngayinye yamahhanisi imakwe ngokucacile ngezinombolo nezinhlamvu ukukhombisa ukuxhumana, ukulungisa noma ukushintshwa kube lula. Izintambo futhi zihlukaniswa njengombala{{7}wombala owodwa noma emibili-, ngokukhethwa kombala ngokuvamile okusekelwe kumazinga acacisiwe womkhiqizi.
Amahhanisi ocingo asongwe ngocingo olulukiweyo noma ngetheyiphu yepulasitiki. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha kanye nokucutshungulwa kalula nokulungiswa, ukusonga ngocingo olulukiweyo kuye kwaqedwa kancane kancane kuvumela itheyiphu yepulasitiki enamathelayo. Izixhumi noma amalugi asetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ukuxhuma amahhanisi ezintambo komunye nomunye nasezintweni zikagesi. Lezi zixhumi zenziwe ngepulasitiki futhi zihlanganisa ipulaki nesokhethi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokwanda kokusebenza kwezimoto, ukusetshenziswa okwandile kobuchwepheshe bokulawula i-elekthronikhi, kanye nokwanda kwenani lezingxenye zikagesi, ukukhiqizwa kwezintambo zezintambo kubhekana nezinselelo ezintsha. Amahhanisi ezintambo zendabuko awasakwazi ukubhekana nalesi simo sokukhula. Ngakho-ke, ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokukhiqiza izimoto sebuqalile ukuhlanganisa ukulungiselelwa kwamabhasi e-CAN kanye nezinhlelo zokudlulisa eziphindaphindekile. Lolu hlelo lunciphisa kakhulu inani lezintambo nezixhumi, okwenza inqubo yokufaka izintambo ibe lula futhi isebenze kahle.
