Ngokusekelwe ezingeni likagesi, angahlukaniswa abe amakhebuli kagesi kagesi aphakathi nendawo naphansi (35 kV nangaphansi), amakhebuli kagesi aphezulu (ngaphezulu kuka-110 kV), amakhebuli kagesi aphezulu engeziwe (275-800 kV), namakhebuli kagesi aphezulu kakhulu (1000 kV nangaphezulu). Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingahlukaniswa zibe izintambo ze-AC kanye ne-DC ngokusekelwe kwamanje.
Ngokusekelwe ku-Insulation Material
1. Uwoyela-amakhebuli kagesi afakwe ephepheni elifakiwe: Amakhebuli kagesi afakwe uwoyela{2}}iphepha elifakiwe anomlando omude wokusetshenziswa. Ziphephile, zithembekile, zinempilo ende yesevisi, futhi azibizi. I-drawback yabo eyinhloko ukulinganiselwa kobude bokufaka. Ukuthuthukiswa kokufakwa kwamahhala kwephepha{6}elifakwe i-drip kuxazulule lo mkhawulo wobude, okuvumela{7}}izintambo ezifakwe uwoyela ezifakwe ephepheni ukuthi ziqhubeke nokusetshenziswa kwazo kabanzi.
2. Izintambo zikagesi-zepulasitiki: Amakhebuli kagesi anesendlalelo sokufakwa kwepulasitiki esikhishiwe. Amapulasitiki asetshenziswa kakhulu afaka i-polyvinyl chloride, i-polyethylene, ne-cross-polyethylene exhunyiwe. Amakhebuli epulasitiki anesakhiwo esilula, kulula ukuwenza nokucutshungulwa, awasindi, futhi kulula ukuwafaka nokubeka ngaphandle kwemikhawulo yobude bokufakwa. Ngakho-ke, asetshenziswa kakhulu kumakhebuli kagesi aphakathi nendawo naphansi futhi athrendayo ekushintsheni amakhebuli ephepha e-viscous-agxilile. I-drawback yayo enkulu yi-dendrite breakdown phenomenon, ekhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuma-voltage aphezulu.
3. Intambo yamandla erabha{1}}engafakwanga umoya: Isendlalelo se-insulation senziwe ngerabha ehlanganiswe nama-ejenti ahlanganisayo ahlukahlukene, axutshwe kahle, akhishelwe ku-coductive core, bese ukushisa{2}}kushise. Ithambile futhi iguquguqukayo, iyenza ifaneleke ukufakwa ngokunyakaza okuvamile kanye ne-bend radii encane.
Izinhlanganisela zenjoloba ezivamile ezisetshenziselwa ukwahlukanisa zihlanganisa iraba yemvelo-i-styrene-imixube yerabha ye-butadiene, irabha ye-ethylene propylene, nerabha ye-butyl.
Ukuhlukaniswa ngokwezinga le-Voltage:
1. Ikhebuli ye-voltage ephansi-ephansi: Ifanele ukufakwa okungaguquki kumigqa yokudlulisa nokusabalalisa ye-AC 50Hz enevoltheji elinganiselwe engu-3kV nangaphansi, ukuze idlulise amandla.
2. Amakhebuli aphakathi- naphansi{2}}anamandla kagesi: (ngokuvamile angu-35kV nangaphansi): Izintambo ezivalekile ze-PVC, amakhebuli afakwe i-polyethylene insulated,{4}}amakhebuli e-polyethylene axhumekile, njll.
3. Amakhebula -anamandla kagesi aphezulu: (ngokuvamile angu-110kV nangaphezulu): Izintambo ze-PE kanye{3}}nezintambo eziboshiwe ze-polyethylene ezixhunyiwe, njll.
4. Izintambo ze-Ultra-eziphezulu{2}}ze-voltage: (275-800kV){4}} Ikhebula le-voltage ephezulu kakhulu: (1000kV nangaphezulu).
